tech tip

PDI – What does it mean?

PDI – What does it mean? When we sell a new bike at Bonecutter Off Road, we go through a list of checks. As an official dealer for Beta and Sherco, we feel like it is our duty to send out a bike that has gone through proper set up. First our technicians do a pre-delivery inspection, making sure nothing is obviously damaged and all parts are there. If all is good, it is time to get the bike ready for the soon to be new owner! The linkage is now pulled apart and water proof grease is applied to the bearings. Same with the swingarm bearings. From the factory, all bikes not just Beta and Sherco, do not come with a lot of grease on the bearings because if a bike in customs has one tiny grease spot under it, it will be held up at port and might not even get to ship. To prevent this, minimal amount of grease is applied from the factory. The next task is to drain the shipping oils and the refill the engine oil and gear oil. On the oil injected bikes, the oil tank is filled. Front and rear brake fluid levels are checked. Coolant level is checked. The air filter is oiled and a thick bead of grease is applied to the outer rim and properly installed. All hoses, cables, and wires routing are checked to ensure no rub or unnecessary issues occur. The throttle cable is made sure it is adjusted correctly. The chain tension is adjusted. Tire pressure is set to 12 PSI, all spokes and rim locks are tightened. Every nut, bolt, and clamp on the bike are then checked and made sure it is tight. Battery is serviced and charged. Now it is time for the operation test! The bike is fired up which is considered a cold start. Heat cycled a few times through, allowing the bike to get up to operating temperature. Throttle ease and response is then tested along with the clutch. Steering is made sure it is normal along with working front and rear brakes. Engine idle is adjusted if needed. Suspension working is ensured. The engine stop switch is checked to make sure it does kill the bike. Horns, lights, turn signals, ODO computers, cooling fans are checked for proper working order. Now, the bike is checked for any leaks. After it cools down, the coolant is rechecked. So, when a customer goes to a dealership with the best prices, is the customer really getting the better deal? Or is the proper setup worth a couple hundred?   More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Should you be using VP Fuels?

Should you be using VP Fuels? Have you removed the winter blues off of your dirt bike yet? If you use regular pump gas, it can go bad within a few weeks. Let it sit for even longer, it could be bad news. The fuel can thicken and clog up fuel lines and anything else gas flows through in the engine. The carburetor will also most likely be gummed up and disgusting. Prevent this by draining the fuel tank or adding fuel stabilizer like Sea Foam.. Or better yet, use VP! VP T2 is premix fuel at 40:1 and is great for two stroke dirt bikes. It has many benefits. T2 has higher octane content preventing against detonation and oxygenation to increase overall power. It can give your two stroke crisper and noticeably stronger top end power. T2 does NOT contain ethanol. This increases hours between rebuilds and extends the life of your engine. We have witnessed this first hand! Steve has took multiple Beta’s apart with 60-70 hours rode by A/AA rider’s and have all engine components look brand new still..most of those hours were race ones. Bottom line, T2 smells amazing burning in your two stroke dirt bike but it also lowers your long-term costs, keeping your bike in tip-top shape and makes more power than pump gas! 5gal – $7354gal drum – $674 VP T4 is designed for four stroke engines, stock or slightly modified. It is unleaded and ethanol-free. T4 is a direct pour-in replacement for premium pump gas. While riders facing extreme conditions are forced to add octane boosters or race fuel to increase the octane of pump gas, T4’s 97 octane rating (R+M/2) provides greater protection against detonation. T4 offers 2-3% more power and better throttle response across the entire RPM range. 5gal – $73 54gal drum – $674 Bottom Line – VP Fuels give the avid rider/racer peace of mind knowing their fuel is good. It eliminates the risk of purchasing bad fuel on the road and saves more money in the long run. If VP is not in the budget, I strongly recommend using ethanol free fuel. Ethanol likes water and ethanol-based gas draws moisture out of the air. The longer you leave ethanol based fuel sitting around the greater chance you end up with not only bad gas but bad gas mixed with water. So, always use ethanol free gas to eliminate a lot of issues. If you cannot find any ethanol free gas, try to at least purchase from a busy station to reduce the chance of moisture already in the fuel. We have even experienced, bad gas causing a hanging idle and overall make bad performance in the bike which can make intense riding or racing frustrating. We recommend the use of VP Fuels and are an official dealer. More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Wrench Tip Wednesday: Installing Handguards

Wrench Tip Wednesday: Installing Handguards Being an off road rider usually means you will see handguards on the dirt bike. But why is that? Obviously, to protect. Handguards keep your hands and levers safe on the trails, through the trees, down the creeks, anywhere you might go on a dirt bike. I am an off road rider, so handguards are an absolute must! I prefer full wrap around ones and most do. The following describes how to install full wrap around handguards. Before installing, choose which style you want! For the last five years, I have used Enduro Engineering handguards and deflectors. I like the way they look and the durability. But there are so many options out there! Start off by trimming the end of the grips off with a razor blade. This allows the inserts to go into the bars. For bar inserts, threaded ones work best! This helps handguards stay in place even during the craziest wrecks. Bullet Proof Designs or SRT both make threaded inserts. If your bars have not been previously threaded, you will need to use the tap to thread the bars. After that is finished, put the bolt through the indicated place on the handguard, insert into the tap, and start threading. Do not tighten all the way down yet. Next up, install the handguard clamps. Enduro Engineering sells bar mounts also. If you run Flexx Bars, you will need the special mounts for those bars. Do not place the mounts where any wires or cables run. After the mounts are installed, attach the hand guard at the opposite end where it is currently unattached. Tighten this end all the way down. Go back to the grip side and tighten that down. Install the deflectors, which just screw on to the metal handguards. All finished! Do another check to make sure the handguards are not pinching any cables or wires. Be sure to turn the bars right and left to ensure nothing unpredicted becomes pinched during your next ride! More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Keep Calm & Work on Your Dirt Bike!

Keep Calm & Work on Your Dirt Bike! Have you been told to stay home? Sounds like it is the perfect time to do some much needed maintenance to your dirt bike! For starters, is the dirt bike clean? Like really clean? No – OK well give it a good scrub. In this particular scenario, I recommend going all out! Wash it, scrub it, remove plastics, tank, scrub some more. Remove the air filter and install the filter box plug then clean the air box. Lay the bike on its side. Really focus on getting every spec of dirt off. You do have a lot of free time. When washing the bike, pay attention to anything that is loose or broke and take mental notes to take care of it. Before doing anything else, refer to your previous entries in the dirt bike diary. Compare current hours to the hours the bike was last worked on. This will give you an indicator of what the bike needs before it has issues at the next ride or race. Preventive maintenance is far cheaper in the long run. At this time, general maintenance is needed. Below is what I consider routine maintenance, should be done after every race and every other ride, give or take. Clean the air filter. Let it dry before reinstalling. When installing apply oil to the air filter and a thick bead of grease around the rim. If rim grease is failed to be put on, the filter will allow dirt into the carb and it will cause many pre-mature problems that could have been prevented. So, oil the filter well and don’t forget the thick bead of grease on the rim! Check the spark plug! This lets the mechanic know how the bike is running, too lean or too rich. Plus, changing or cleaning the plug helps reduce the chances of fouling a plug. Bleed the brakes! Losing the brakes is super scary and usually can be prevented. We always bleed our brakes for insurance. Inspect the brake pads and make sure they do not need to be replaced. Change the oil! Keeping clean, fresh oil in the bike helps prevent premature wear. For Beta, we recommend Motul Transoil or Motul 7100 10w-40. For Sherco, we recommend Bel Ray Thumper. We have found that these oils are excellent quality and last longer than most which equals less oil changes. If you ride a 4t, don’t forget to change the oil filter. Check the battery! Most electrical failures go back to a battery that is not charged, connections are corroded, or connections are loose. Just be sure to check that it is charged and has no lose connections. Loose connections can cause damage to the battery. Keeping an eye on the battery also helps know when it is getting weak and should be replaced. Keep the chain clean and lubed! But do not forget to check the chain and sprockets! Are your sprockets missing any teeth or starting to curl? What about the chain, has it seen better days? A chain breaking or derailing can be expensive and dangerous. It can’t always be prevented but you’ll be on the safer side if condition as well as the masterlink are checked. Check the coolant! It isn’t a great idea to start with coolant levels already low and risking the chances of overheating and bike failure. Remember, do not mix different brands. If coolant is low and you are unsure what is in it, you are better off to drain it and start fresh. If you run tubes in your tires, check the air pressure. Or go a safer route and run Bib Mousses! Check the spokes! Make sure they are not loose or broken. Be sure to not overtighten because it could result in them breaking during the next ride. Lastly, go around the entire bike and make sure everything is tight. While doing this, do a visual inspection and see if anything else needs attention. Like are the cables in good shape? Have any leaks? Check to make sure all bearings are in proper working order and not seized or loose. If in good condition, add grease to them. Make sure all bolts are tight, engine mount bolts, subframe bolts, frame bolts, axle nuts, bar mounts, etc… This is just a basic list. The number of hours on the bike ultimately depends on what all is required for the next ride, it could be top end time! Keeping up on routine maintenance sounds expensive but in the end it will for sure save you more time and money in the long run! Let’s be productive, get your dirt bikes in tip top shape, support local shops, and let’s ride! More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Protect your Noggin

Protect your Noggin Many people think of dirt bikes as dangerous but truth is anything a person can do is dangerous. With the proper protection like a good helmet, injury is reduced. If the helmet doesn’t fit properly, protection is reduced. No idea how to measure your head for proper fitment? To measure, use a tape measure and go around your head’s circumference (around your entire head), one inch above your eyebrows then compare the measurements to a size chart for the brand you are purchasing. Measuring your head is just one thing that should be done. Here are more tips and tricks to determine if the helmet it one is the correct size. It should feel snug but not too snug that it is uncomfortable or painful. Tighten the chin strap then move your head in all directions, no movement should happen. If movement does happen, you need a smaller size. Put your hands under the back of helmet and pull it forward. You should not be able to pull it off your head. Check to see if you can put one finger between the helmets padding and your forehead, if you can, you need a smaller size. The helmet should feel slightly snug on your head but you should not notice excessive pressure, this excludes cheek padding. If excessive pressure or causes pain, the helmet is too small. When should a helmet be replaced? A helmet will not last forever, even without a wreck. If a wreck does happen and you hit your head, replace the helmet immediately. Once a helmet has received an impact, it is no longer safe to use. What if you have no impacts? Just like your bike, wear and tear does happen to the helmet. The lining and pads can get wore down to the point of the safety being significantly reduced. I ride roughly 200 hours in a year’s time, so for me, one year is max! Just try to use your best judgment and if you really don’t know, ASK! Take care of your helmet! After every ride, clean the helmet and visor. Don’t forget about the sweaty smelling lining and cheek pads. It can be hand washed in the sink or use a helmet clean/care product. I like to use Motorex Helmet Care. It smells great and shines the helmet nicely. Also, do not store your helmet in a place where it could fall. Now on to the biggest question most rider’s ask, what helmet should I buy?! This is my opinion and everyone is entitled to an opinion. If you want an excellent, type of line helmet, I STRONGLY recommend the Fly Formula helmet. It fits good, its comfortable, ultra-light, AND it has the best protection available on the market. It is certainly worth the money. MSRP price is $649.95. This helmet comes with a Fly helmet garage and an extra visor. Below are key features to this helmet: DOT/ECE Approved 12K carbon fiber shell-Produces an extremely lightweight shell with superior penetration resistance Impact Energy Cells-Made of RHEON, the Impact Energy Cells maximize absorption of low speed linear and rotational impacts, reducing forces transmitted to the brain. Conehead® EPS Technology-Provides a softer liner whereby the cones help manage or absorb an impact force more efficiently. Six critical zones have been fine tuned for a progressive response to low-speed and high-speed impacts Expanded volume EPS-Strategic areas of the helmet have more impact absorbing EPS, more suspension between your head and the ground EPP chin bar-Expanded polypropylene creates an additional element of impact mitigation Clavicle shell relief zone-Creates a soft zone filled with EPS and EPP to aid in reducing clavicle injuries Lightweight Custom visor screws and titanium alloy D-rings Comfort liner and quick release Cheek pads are made of a washable moisture wicking, anti-microbial material True Functional Ventilation (TFV)-When in motion air is forced through multiple air intake vents, then passed through aligned vent channels in the EPS and exits out multiple rear exhaust vents. My next choice would be Fly F2 Carbon Helmet. Before the Formula got released, this was the helmet I had been wearing for the last three years. The MSRP price is $299.95. Below are key features for this helmet: ECE/DOT approved Carbon Matrix composite shell Dual-density EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) liner Custom rubber trim with integrated nose guard Lightweight machined aluminum visor screws Stainless steel rivets and D-rings Removable and washable COOLMAX® comfort liner and cheek pads All FLY helmets have TFV (True Functional Ventilation). When in motion air is forced through multiple air intake vents, then passed through aligned vent channels in the EPS and exits out multiple rear exhaust vents Quad-vent above eye port draws air from goggle to reduce fogging A third option that I recommend is, Alpinestars Supertech M10. MSRP is $649.95. Below are key features for this helmet: Weight of S-M10 is 1240g for size Medium (ECE) – 1340g for size Medium (DOT) Heat mapping tests have resulted in specifically designed ducting which produces a positive flow into the helmet over and around the rider’s head, improving comfort while riding and reducing the on-set of heat stress in extreme conditions. Post-crash protection mechanisms are also a key feature of the Supertech M10 design, allowing rapid and safe intervention if the rider has suffered a major impact. MIPS is incorporated into the Supertech M10 to reduce rotational motion energies that impact the helmet causing damaging gyration force to be transmitted to the brain. Visor release mechanism is conceived to avoid the inherent weaknesses in other types of anchoring systems. Maintaining shell integrity is vital for safety and with the possibility of multi-directional forces impacting on the visor, separation at the critical point of loading reduces potentially damaging leverage and rotational accelerations that refer injury to the rider’s neck and spine. The base of the S-M10 has been sculpted to give a relief section, where the bottom profile is raised to clear the collarbone (Clavicle). Also, incorporated into the area of the

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Wrench Tip Wednesday: Short Legs + Tall Bike

Wrench Tip Wednesday: Short Legs + Tall Bike When I moved up from a little TTR 125 to a full size 250, it was a shocker! My balance was bad and all I wanted to do was touch the ground. There are somethings a person can do to make it better but at my height 5’2, being able to touch flat footed on both sides is not going to happen. So, what do you do? ADAPT! You can lower the bike. It is recommended to lower it through the suspension instead of other options. 1 inch seems to be the most common. My current race bike, 2018 Beta 250 Race Edition is lowered 1 inch and I am personally glad I did it. It does help me in technical areas where I absolutely need to dab a foot. That much lowered only allows me tippy toes. Another option that many riders do is buy a Seat Concepts low seat. It does make you feel lower to the ground. BALANCE is key! The better your balance, the less you will have to rely on needing to touch the ground. I recommend doing balance drills on and off the bike often. It makes the difference. Pay attention! Don’t just stop and put your foot down. That will bite you more times than not, I know from experience. Plus, when riding with a group and you randomly fall over from not being able to touch is embarrassing. Try to spot places that are more even ground when you want to stop. Another thing that used to bite me often, not keeping my feet on the pegs when in motion! It was always in my head; I need to touch the ground for more balance but that is wrong. It led to many unnecessary wrecks. It took many times of being told, “Keep your feet on the pegs, your short little legs will not be able to touch anyway.” Being short, a big bike might be intimating and seem heavy to balance. Use your legs! Ryan Hughes posted a great video the other day and explained this well! “The weight of the bike is low centered not up by the handlebars so that means your control of the bike should also be low, your legs.” There is a lot more strength in your legs than your upper body, use it as much as you can. Lastly, be confident. Know you have the ability to ride a full-size bike. If you believe it, you can do it! More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Wrench Tip Wednesday: Wheel Maintenance

Wrench Tip Wednesday: Wheel Maintenance Alright, I washed my wheels when I washed my dirt bike. I guess that means my wheel maintenance is all done until after the next ride, right? WRONG! Wheels often get neglected which can result in DNF’s or spending money to get new ones. BTW – wheels are not very cheap! Wheel components include: A hub which holds the axle in place. A rim “hugs” the tires. Lots of spokes which holds the assembly together. Like all components that involve connections, spokes can become loose. Think about how much abuse the wheels experience. When you do your routine check make sure all spokes are tight but NOT too tight. If a person overtightens a spoke, it can cause them to break when riding/racing which can cause a DNF or a bent wheel! Fasst Company sells a Spoke Torque Wrench which helps ensure the spoke is tightened to the proper amount of tension. A regular spoke wrench can also be used, just be cautious. Overtightening seems to be a big problem. Don’t flex your muscles when tightening spokes. Wheel truing is hopefully something you do not have to do often. To check if a wheel needs trued, put the bike up on a stand and spin the wheel. If the wheel has a wobble, it needs trued. To correctly do this, you will need a wheel truing stand. Remove the wheel from the bike and put it on the truing stand. All spokes will need to be tighten evenly. Tighten every 3rd spoke around the wheel and go 3 full rotations around the wheel. Tightening ever 3rd spoke helps ensure the load is equally distributed throughout the wheel. Continue to do this until the wheel does not have any more hops. If the spokes are regularly checked and kept torqued it will keep the wheel true longer. Don’t forget about the wheel bearings. If the bearings go bad and stay that way for a while, you will be buying a new hub. If its wet, muddy, or sandy, do regular checks. Keep them greased and replace when needed. $30 wheel bearings are way cheaper than a hub. Pro Tip – If you break your spokes regularly, zip-tie or wire two together at their crossing points. Do this for the entire wheel. More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Wrench Tip Wednesday: Snapping a Chain

Wrench Tip Wednesday: Snapping a Chain How many of you have ever had a chain break? Better yet, how many of you use a slave cylinder guard? If you have a chain break, it can be very expensive! How do you prevent breaking a chain? It can’t always be prevented, but be sure to do a pre-ride/race check every time. The chain needs to be lubed often anyway so just check while you are doing that. If the chain looks rusty or corroded, has a flat wear pattern on the top and bottom, and/or demonstrates easy side to side play, then it is time to replace the chain. Sometimes a chain within its service limits, breaks. It could happen for many reasons: Master link clip falls off A rock or stick gets stuck in the chain stretching it No good reason at all Or the best one yet, the pre-ride inspection was not done A rider may never have a chain break on them but for insurance, use a slave cylinder guard. If you do not and the chain snaps, it will break your slave cylinder and case. The sound of that is expensive! Not all the cost of parts but the labor costs too, it is not a difficult job but requires time. Enduro Engineering makes slave cylinder guards for both Beta and Sherco. Other good options include, Topar Racing, Force, and Beta Boano slave guards. Bonecutter Off Road carries all these options – can be ordered through our online store! If you are in need for chain, you cannot beat quality. Our recommendations are the Firepower Gold O-ring chain, D.I.D. Gold O-ring chain, or SRT Gold O-ring chain. I have been using the Firepower chains on my bikes for over a year now and I seem to get longer use out of them compared to other chains. Appearance wise, the chain looks good and durable. The first two pictures are what the worst case scenario looks like if a chain breaks and the rider has no slave cylinder guard. More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Wrench Tip Wednesday: Dirt Bike Maintenance Checklist

Wrench Tip Wednesday: Dirt Bike Maintenance Checklist How many of you just hop on the bike for a big riding trip or race without going over the bike? It seems to be way more common than what I think is ideal. Preventative maintenance is always good idea versus the alternative, sitting out when you could be riding! This list that follows is what we do to all of our Beta’s and Sherco’s before a race or a big ride. Number 1 – Is your bike still dirty? Sometimes I do slack and fail to get my bikes washed in a reasonable time frame. With a dirty dirt bike, it makes working on it and inspecting very difficult. Plus, it gets the workspace dirty and not many people enjoy working in filth. SO – WASH IT! Number 2 – Review your prior entries in the dirt bike diary and compare hours then to hours now. How is a person supposed to know what the bike needs without a reference! Number 3 – If you properly washed your bike, you should of already removed your air filter. If not, go ahead and inspect it. If it is dirty, remove, clean, and re-install. Pro tip – when installing make sure the filter has grease on the outside and a thick bead around the rim! Number 4 – Check the spark plug! This lets the mechanic know how the bike is running, too lean or too rich. Plus, changing or cleaning the plug helps reduce the chances of fouling a plug. Number 5 – Bleed the brakes! Losing the brakes is super scary and usually can be prevented. We always bleed our brakes for insurance. Inspect the brake pads and make sure they do not need to be replaced. Number 6 – Change the oil! Keeping clean, fresh oil in the bike helps prevent premature wear. For Beta, we recommend Motul Transoil or Motul 7100 10w-40. For Sherco, we recommend Bel Ray Thumper. We have found that these oils last longer than most which equals less oil changes. Number 7 – Check the battery! Make sure it is charged and has no lose connections. Lose connections can cause damage to the battery. Keeping an eye on the battery also helps know when it is getting weak and should be replaced. Number 8 – Check the chain and sprockets! Are your sprockets missing any teeth or starting to curl? What about the chain, has it seen better days? A chain breaking or derailing can be expensive and dangerous. It won’t always be prevented but always check its condition as well as the masterlink. Number 9 – Check the coolant! It isn’t a great idea to start with coolant levels already low and risking the chances of overheating and bike failure. Remember, do not mix different brands. If coolant is low and you are unsure what is in it, you are better off to drain it and start fresh. Number 10 – If you run tubes in your tires, check the air pressure. Or go a safer route and run Bib Mousses! Number 11 – Check the spokes! Make sure they are not loose or broken. Be sure to not overtighten because it could result in them breaking during the next ride. Number 12 – Go around the entire bike and make sure everything is tight. While doing this, do a visual inspection and see if anything else needs attention. Like are the cables in good shape? Have any leaks? Check to make sure all bearings are in proper working order and not seized or loose. This is just a basic list. The number of hours on the bike ultimately depends on what all is required for the next ride, it could be top end time! Keeping up on routine maintenance sounds expensive but in the end it will for sure save you more time and money in the long run! More Posts Back To Blog Page

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Wrench Tip Wednesday: Battery Maintenance

Wrench Tip Wednesday: Battery Maintenance Battery maintenance is often overlooked but almost just as important as an oil change, especially if you have a fuel injected dirt bike. I am not just referring to charging the battery but also checking the battery. Constant contact between the cables and battery is absolutely necessary. Keep in mind, anything that can be tightened can also come loose. Be sure to check the battery terminals where the cables connect to ensure they are tight. If not, the bike will not receive full charge. If it is a lead acid, sometimes it can leak. It will be white stuff around the battery terminals. Do not touch or sniff it. Put on gloves and remove the cables. Use baking soda while scrubbing with a wire brush to get rid of it. If left alone, the terminals can corrode. Ensure the battery is secure in the bike. If the battery moves around, it can be ruined or temporarily not work. Keep up on charging. If the bike is going to sit awhile, hooking up a battery tender is not a bad idea. If the battery charge gets low it could ruin the battery. Fuel injected four strokes are voltage sensitive and it is hard on the bike to let the battery go low. IMPORTANT – If you use a lithium battery make sure the battery charger used is for lithium batteries! I recommend a good quality battery. It can make or break you! I have had excellent luck with WPS house brand, Fire Power featherlight lithium batteries! I have one in both of my bikes and one of them is almost 4 years old with no issues! Lead battery wise, I recommend Yuasa. I know light batteries are the thing now but some manufactures, such as Beta, recommend a lead acid battery in their four strokes. More Posts Back To Blog Page

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